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Automatic 
				float style condensate traps provide a reliable method of 
				automatically draining liquid from a pipe system without loss of 
				any process gas.  Float drain traps are typically installed 
				at low points in the plumbing system where liquid accumulates 
				from storage tanks, gas/liquid separators and at the bottom of 
				vertical piping.
How Float Drain Traps Work
Liquid flows into the drain trap from 
				above and fills the trap until the hollow stainless steel ball 
				floats sufficiently high enough to open the valve attached to 
				it.  The system pressure acts upon the liquid and it passes through 
				the valve to drain until the level within the trap drops 
				sufficiently, causing the float to drop low enough to seal the 
				drain orifice closed.  A 
		detailed article illustrating this style of drain trap, installation 
		guidelines, maintenance and troubleshooting can be viewed online
		
		"Float drain traps, how they work, applications and maintenance" 
		(PDF).
Inside of a typical float style drain trap
| Lower half of model 90/95-AC trap with float attached. | Float extended to reveal valve orifice | Close-up view of valve plunger and seat | 
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At all times there is a barrier of 
				liquid within the trap, thus only the liquid drains from the 
				trap and the steam, compressed air or other inert gas stays 
				within the piping system.  The lower plug is used for 
				occasional blow down if particulate such as pipe scale are 
				introduced into the trap.  Installing a Y strainer to 
				protect the trap from excessive scale found in older systems is 
				a good idea.  All of the serviceable components are 
				attached to the drain trap cover for easy inspection and 
				maintenance.
	
		
When installed in locations susceptible to 
		freezing, we offer models that have an extra port in which a 50 watt 
		heater can be installed; this keeps the trap reservoir from freezing. 
		 
		
		
	
Air Vent Trap
Some of our float drain traps can be used as a vent trap. Whereas float drain traps are used in low sections of piping to drain-out accumulated liquid, you can invert some drain traps and install within high sections of piping to eliminate accumulated air/steam/gas. The process is simply reverse; gravity ensures the discharge vavle is open when not filled with liquid, thus allowing trapped gas to vent. Once liquid sufficiently floats the ball, the valve orifice is closed. These are commonly installed on high capacity water pump systems to assist with venting air entrapped within the pump head and piping during start-up priming.
Capacity Chart
The following chart provides the estimated flow rates for a given orifice size at various pressures. It is accepted practice to incorporate a 3:1 safety factor when selecting your drain orifice size; thus if your expected liquid load is 50 lbs/hr, use an orifice which can handle up to 150 lbs/hr. If your expected liquid load is > than the flow rates below, or if your differential pressures are higher, contact us for information on additional designs.
You can calculate the approximate flow rate for other pressures using the formula provided where:
Q1 and P1 are the known flow rate and pressure
Q2 is the resulting flow rate for the desired pressure P2
	
DOCUMENTATION
Outline Drawing: Cast Iron model 90-AC
(note: side inlet version was discontinued, see alternate: Type S trap for a side inlet version equivalent to the 90-AC)
Installation, operation and maintenance manual for type 90 & 95 flat drain traps